Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way medicine is practiced, with tools that can help doctors read scans, spot possible drug interactions, and flag health risks before symptoms start. A doctor who has seen the benefits of AI in their own work notes that these tools can improve care and save lives when used correctly.
However, there is a growing concern that people are using AI in place of consulting their doctor, which can be risky, especially when it comes to getting the right medical advice. The recent death of a 31-year-old Seattle woman, Bowen Wan, from sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), has highlighted this concern. Wan had followed advice from ChatGPT to gradually reduce the dose of her epilepsy medication without consulting her physician.
This case illustrates the risks of relying on AI chatbots, symptom checkers, or discussion boards for health information. While these tools can be helpful and sometimes encourage people to see a doctor, they also have real risks. AI can make mistakes, miss important symptoms, or give advice that doesn’t fit your unique situation. Unlike your doctor, AI doesn’t know your full medical history, can’t ask you detailed questions, and can’t examine you in person. AI might miss warning signs or give advice that could be unsafe. This is especially true for conditions like epilepsy, for which symptoms and risks can change over time.
AI might tell someone to wait when they actually need to get help right away or may give information that isn’t up to date. Relying too much on AI can also make people think they don’t need to see their doctor, when regular visits are actually what keep them safe.
Bowen Wan’s story is a sad reminder that medicine is not one-size-fits-all. Managing epilepsy takes personal care, periodic check-ups, and sometimes quick action. Doctors use their training to look for small but important details, listen to your concerns, and offer support that no computer can match.
AI can be a helpful tool, but it should not take the place of your doctor. Use AI for information, but always check with your healthcare provider before making decisions about your health. Your safety and health deserve the care and experience that only a trained professional can give.
For more information about the use of AI for medical advice, the Mayo Clinic has resources available.
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